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Secretory phospholipases A2 isolated from Bothrops asper and from Crotalus durissus terrificus snake venoms induce distinct mechanisms for biosynthesis of prostaglandins E2 and D2 and expression of cyclooxygenases
(2008-09-01)
The effects of myotoxin III (MT-III), a phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) from Bothrops asper snake venom, and crotoxin B (CB), a neurotoxic and myotoxic sPLA2 from the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus, on cyclooxygenases ...
Neutrophils do not contribute to local tissue damage, but play a key role in skeletal muscle regeneration, in mice injected with Bothrops asper snake venom
(2003-10)
Local tissue damage induced by crotaline snake venoms includes edema, myonecrosis, hemorrhage, and an inflammatory response associated with a prominent cellular infiltrate. The role of neutrophils in the local tissue damage ...
Lemnitoxin, the major component of Micrurus lemniscatus coral snake venom, is a myotoxic and pro-inflammatory phospholipase A2
(2016-08-26)
The venom of Micrurus lemniscatus, a coral snake of wide geographical distribution in South America, was fractionated by reverse-phase HPLC and the fractions screened for phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity. The major component ...
A phospholipase A2 from Bothrops asper snake venom activates neutrophils in culture: Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and PGE2 biosynthesis
(2011-02)
In this study, the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and up-regulation in cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway induced by a phospholipase A2 (PLA2), myotoxin-III (MT-III), purified from Bothrops asper snake venom, in isolated ...
Role of nitric oxide in the local and systemic pathophysiological effects induced by Bothrops asper snake venom in mice
(2006)
Objective
To assess the role of nitric oxide in the most relevant local and systemic manifestations in mice injected with the venom of the snake Bothrops asper. Mice were pretreated with nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, ...
A secreted phospholipase A2 induces formation of smooth muscle foam cells which trans-differentiate to macrophage-like state
(2019)
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) loaded with lipid droplets (LDs) are markers of
atherosclerosis. In this disease, inflammatory Group IIA-secreted phospholipase A2s (GIIA sPLA2s)
are highly expressed in VSMCs, but ...
Hyperalgesia induced by Asp49 and Lys49 phospholipases A2 from Bothrops asper snake venom: pharmacological mediation and molecular determinants
(2003-05)
The ability of Lys49 and Asp49 phospholipases A2 (PLA2), from Bothrops asper snake venom, to cause hyperalgesia was investigated in rats, using the paw pressure test. Intraplantar injection of both toxins (5–20 μg/paw) ...
Increments in cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases in skeletal muscle after injection of tissue-damaging toxins from the venom of the snake Bothrops asper
(2002)
Envenomations by the snake Bothrops asper are characterized by prominent local tissue damage (i.e. myonecrosis), blistering, hemorrhage and edema. Various phospholipases A2 and metalloproteinases that induce local pathological ...
Comparison of the adjuvant activity of aluminum hydroxide and calcium phosphate on the antibody response towards Bothrops asper snake venom
(2014)
The adjuvanticity of aluminum hydroxide and calcium phosphate on the antibody response in
mice towards the venom of the snake Bothrops asper was studied. It was found that, in vitro,
most of the venom proteins are similarly ...
Effects of Bothrops asper snake venom on the expression of cyclooxygenases and production of prostaglandins by peritoneal leukocytes in vivo, and by isolated neutrophils and macrophages in vitro
(2009-03)
In this study, the ability of Bothrops asper snake venom (BaV) to increase the production of prostaglandins PGE2 and PGD2 was assessed in a mouse model in vivo and in inflammatory cells in vitro. In addition, the expressions ...