Universidad de Costa Rica
  • Sobre Kérwá
  • Acceso Abierto
  • Cómo Depositar
  • Políticas
  • Contacto
    • español
    • English
  • English 
    • español
    • English
  • Login
View Item 
  •   Kérwá Home
  • Investigación
  • Salud
  • Microbiología
  • View Item
  •   Kérwá Home
  • Investigación
  • Salud
  • Microbiología
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Snake Venomics of the Lesser Antillean Pit Vipers Bothrops caribbaeus and Bothrops lanceolatus: Correlation with Toxicological Activities and Immunoreactivity of a Heterologous Antivenom

Artículo científico
View/Open
266_2008_J.Prot.Res._Gutierrez_B.caribbaeus_B.lanceolatus_venomics_antivenom.pdf (3.500Mb)
Date
2008-10
Author
Gutiérrez, José María
Sanz, Libia
Escolano, José
Fernández Ulate, Julián
Lomonte, Bruno
Angulo Ugalde, Yamileth
Rucavado Romero, Alexandra
Warrell, David A.
Calvete Chornet, Juan José
Metadata
Show full item record
Abstract
The venom proteomes of the snakes Bothrops caribbaeus and Bothrops lanceolatus, endemic to the Lesser Antillean islands of Saint Lucia and Martinique, respectively, were characterized by reversephase HPLC fractionation, followed by analysis of each chromatographic fraction by SDS-PAGE, N-terminal sequencing, MALDI-TOF mass fingerprinting, and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry of tryptic peptides. The venoms contain proteins belonging to seven (B. caribbaeus) and five (B. lanceolatus) types of toxins. B. caribbaeus and B. lanceolatus venoms contain phospholipases A2, serine proteinases, L-amino acid oxidases and zinc-dependent metalloproteinases, whereas a long disintegrin, DC-fragments and a CRISP molecule were present only in the venom of B. caribbaeus, and a C-type lectin-like molecule was characterized in the venom of B. lanceolatus. Compositional differences between venoms among closely related species from different geographic regions may be due to evolutionary environmental pressure acting on isolated populations. The venoms of these two species differed in the composition and the relative abundance of their component toxins, but they exhibited similar toxicological and enzymatic profiles in mice, characterized by lethal, hemorrhagic, edemaforming, phospholipase A2 and proteolytic activities. The venoms of B. caribbaeus and B. lanceolatus are devoid of coagulant and defibrinogenating effects and induce only mild local myotoxicity in mice. The characteristic thrombotic effect described in human envenomings by these species was not reproduced in the mouse model. The toxicological profile observed is consistent with the abundance of metalloproteinases, PLA2s and serine proteinases in the venoms. A polyvalent (Crotalinae) antivenom produced in Costa Rica was able to immunodeplete ∼80% of the proteins from both B. caribbaeus and B. lanceolatus venoms, and was effective in neutralizing the lethal, hemorrhagic, phospholipase A2 and proteolytic activities of these venoms
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10669/29334
External link to the item
10.1021/pr8003826
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/pr8003826
Collections
  • Microbiología [895]



  • Repositorios universitarios

  • Repositorio del SIBDI-UCR
  • Biblioteca Digital del CIICLA
  • Repositorio Documental Rafael Obregón Loría (CIHAC)
  • Biblioteca Digital Carlos Melendez (CIHAC)
  • Repositorio de Fotografías
  • Colección de videos de UPA-VAS
  • Sitios recomendados

  • Buscador regional de LA Referencia
  • Buscador del Open ROAR
  • Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO)
  • Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
  • Redalyc
  • Redes sociales

  • facebook.com/repositoriokerwa
  • @Ciencia_UCR
  • Sobre Kérwá
  • Acceso Abierto
  • Cómo depositar
  • Políticas
Contact Us | Send Feedback
Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Algunos derechos reservados. Este repositorio funciona con DSpace.
Universidad de Costa Rica
 

 

Browse

All of KérwáCommunities & CollectionsTitlesAuthorsSubjectsProcedenceTypeThis CollectionTitlesAuthorsSubjectsProcedenceType

My Account

LoginRegister

  • Repositorios universitarios

  • Repositorio del SIBDI-UCR
  • Biblioteca Digital del CIICLA
  • Repositorio Documental Rafael Obregón Loría (CIHAC)
  • Biblioteca Digital Carlos Melendez (CIHAC)
  • Repositorio de Fotografías
  • Colección de videos de UPA-VAS
  • Sitios recomendados

  • Buscador regional de LA Referencia
  • Buscador del Open ROAR
  • Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO)
  • Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
  • Redalyc
  • Redes sociales

  • facebook.com/repositoriokerwa
  • @Ciencia_UCR
  • Sobre Kérwá
  • Acceso Abierto
  • Cómo depositar
  • Políticas
Contact Us | Send Feedback
Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Algunos derechos reservados. Este repositorio funciona con DSpace.
Universidad de Costa Rica