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Venom, venomics, antivenomics
(2009)
Venoms comprise mixtures of peptides and proteins tailored by Natural Selection to act on vital systems
of the prey or victim. Here we review our proteomic protocols for uncoiling the composition,
immunological profile, ...
Inhibitory effect of fucoidan on the activities of crotaline snake venom myotoxic phospholipases A2
(2003)
Myotoxic phospholipases A2 account for most of the muscle necrosis that results from envenenomation by crotaline snakes. In this study,
we investigated the protective effect of fucoidan, a natural sulfated polysaccharide ...
Comparative study of the cytolytic activity of snake venoms from African spitting cobras (Naja spp., Elapidae) and its neutralization by a polyspecific antivenom
(2011-11)
Venoms of several Naja species found in Sub-Saharan Africa, and commonly known as "spitting cobras", induce a predominantly cytotoxic pattern of envenomings that may evolve into tissue necrosis and gangrene. Cytotoxic ...
Comparative study of synthetic peptides corresponding to region 115-129 in Lys49 myotoxic phospholipases A2 from snake venoms
(2003)
Lys49 phospholipase A2 homologues constitute a group of catalytically-inactive proteins, present in the venoms of many
crotalid snakes, which induce myonecrosis. Current evidence supports the mapping of their toxic site ...
Isolation and characterization of four medium-size disintegrins from the venoms of Central American viperid snakes of the genera Atropoides, Bothrops, Cerrophidion and Crotalus
(2014-12)
Four disintegrins were isolated from the venoms of the Central American viperid snakes Atropoides mexicanus (atropoimin), Bothrops asper (bothrasperin), Cerrophidion sasai (sasaimin), and Crotalus simus (simusmin). ...
Characterization of a basic phospholipase A2-homologue myotoxin isolated from the venom of the snake Bothrops neuwiedii (yarará chica) from Argentina
(1999)
A basic protein was isolated by CM-Sephadex C-25 chromatography from the venom of
Bothrops neuwiedii from Argentina, and named B. neuwiedii myotoxin I. This protein
exerted local myotoxic and edema-forming e ects in mice, ...
Antimicrobial activity of myotoxic phospholipases A2 from crotalid snake venoms and synthetic peptide variants derived from their C-terminal region
(2005)
A short peptide derived from the C-terminal region of Bothrops asper myotoxin II, a Lys49 phospholipase A2 (PLA2), was
previously found to reproduce the bactericidal activity of its parent molecule. In this study, a panel ...
Bothrops snake myotoxins induce a large efflux of ATP and potassium with spreading of cell damage and pain
(2010-07-26)
Myotoxins play a major role in the pathogenesis of the envenomations caused by snake bites in large parts of the world where this is a very relevant public health problem. We show here that two myotoxins that are major ...
Immunochemical properties of the N-terminal helix of myotoxin II, a lysine-49 phospholipase A2 from Bothrops asper snake venom
(2001)
Myotoxic class II phospholipases A2 from snake venoms can be divided into Asp49 and Lys49 types. The latter, including
Bothrops asper myotoxin II, exert membrane damage despite lacking catalytic activity. A heparin-binding, ...
Snake venomics and antivenomics: Proteomic tools in the design and control of antivenoms for the treatment of snakebite envenoming
(2009-03-06)
Snakebite envenoming represents a neglected tropical disease that has a heavy public health impact, particularly in Asia, Africa and Latin America. A global initiative, aimed at increasing antivenom production and ...