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Effect of Mikania glomerata (Asteraceae) leaf extract combined with anti-venom serum on experimental Crotalus durissus (Squamata: Viperidae) envenomation in rats

dc.creatorFloriano, Rafael Stuani
dc.creatorBarilli Nogueira, Rosa Maria
dc.creatorSakate, Michiko
dc.creatorBraga Lapozy, Cecília
dc.creatorPereira da Motta, Yudney
dc.creatorSangiorgio, Fabíola
dc.creatorCosta David, Heloísa
dc.creatorNabas, João Marcelo
dc.date2009-11-20
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-03T15:27:53Z
dc.date.available2016-05-03T15:27:53Z
dc.identifierhttp://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/5437
dc.identifier10.15517/rbt.v57i4.5437
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10669/26246
dc.descriptionCrotalic envenomation represents the highest number of deaths when compared to other snakebite envenomations of medical interest. Crotalic venom has important characteristics such as neurotoxicity, myotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and clotting and hemolytic action. We evaluated the clinical and laboratory aspects of Crotalus durissus terrificus experimental envenomation in Wistar rats treated with antivenom and the aqueous extract of the plant Mikania glomerata. The animals were divided into three groups: Group C (control); Group VS-venom and antivenom; Group VSM-venom, antivenom and aqueous extract of M. glomerata. Crotalic poison caused clinical and laboratory alterations in Wistar mice. Significant clinical alterations were: temperature decrease, edema in the venom inoculated member, sedation and a locomotion decrease in groups VS and VSM when compared with group C. A faster recovery from sedation was observed only for animals of group VSM when compared to VS. There was an increase in the number of leukocytes, neutrophils and creatine kinase in the VS and VSM groups, compared to group C. Wistar rats showed a high resistance to crotalic venom. Additional studies with different doses, time of treatment, different administration methods and histopathological and immunological studies are necessary to understand the action of M. glomerata in crotalic accidents.en-US
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidad de Costa Ricaen-US
dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2014 International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservationen-US
dc.sourceRevista de Biología Tropical/International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation; Vol. 57 (4) December 2009en-US
dc.sourceRevista de Biología Tropical/International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation; Vol. 57 (4) December 2009es-ES
dc.sourceRevista Biología Tropical; Vol. 57 (4) December 2009pt-PT
dc.source2215-2075
dc.source0034-7744
dc.source10.15517/rbt.v57i4
dc.titleEffect of Mikania glomerata (Asteraceae) leaf extract combined with anti-venom serum on experimental Crotalus durissus (Squamata: Viperidae) envenomation in ratsen-US
dc.titleEffect of Mikania glomerata (Asteraceae) leaf extract combined with anti-venom serum on experimental Crotalus durissus (Squamata: Viperidae) envenomation in ratses-ES
dc.typeartículo original
dc.coverageCRCen-US


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