• Central America [in State of the Climate in 2016] 

      Amador Astúa, Jorge Alberto; Hidalgo León, Hugo G.; Alfaro Martínez, Eric J.; Durán Quesada, Ana María; Calderón Solera, Blanca; Mora Sandí, Natali Pamela; Arce Fernández, Dayanna (2017)
      Central America experienced anomalies in temperature and precipitation in 2016. Mean temperatures were higher than average, particularly in Puerto Barrios, Choluteca, and San José. The increase in mean temperatures was due ...
    • Central America [in State of the Climate in 2017] 

      Alfaro Martínez, Eric J.; Amador Astúa, Jorge Alberto; Calderón Solera, Blanca; Hidalgo León, Hugo G.; Mora Sandí, Natali Pamela (2018)
      For this region, nine stations from five countries were analyzed. Stations on the Caribbean slope are: Philip Goldson International Airport, Belize; Puerto Barrios, Guatemala; Puerto Lempira, Honduras; and Puerto Limón, ...
    • Central America [in State of the Climate in 2018] 

      Amador Astúa, Jorge Alberto; Hidalgo León, Hugo G.; Alfaro Martínez, Eric J.; Calderón Solera, Blanca; Mora Sandí, Natali Pamela; Stephenson, T. S.; Taylor, M. A.; Trotman, A.R.; Van Meerbeeck, C. J.; Campbell, J. D.; Brown, A.; Spence, J. (2019)
      Estado del clima para la región de Centroamérica y el Caribe
    • Central America [in State of the Climate in 2019] 

      Amador Astúa, Jorge Alberto; Hidalgo León, Hugo G.; Alfaro Martínez, Eric J.; Calderón Solera, Blanca; Mora Sandí, Natali Pamela (2020)
      Regional Climates is one chapter from the State of the Climate in 2019 annual report. Compiled by NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, State of the Climate in 2019 is based on contributions from scientists ...
    • Central America [in State of the Climate in 2020] 

      Amador Astúa, Jorge Alberto; Hidalgo León, Hugo G.; Alfaro Martínez, Eric J.; Calderón Solera, Blanca; Mora Sandí, Natali Pamela (2021)
      For this region, nine stations from five countries were analyzed (see Fig. 7.8 for data and station list). The station distribution covers the relevant intraseasonal regimes of precipitation (Amador 1998; Magaña et al. ...
    • Central America [in State of the Climate in 2021] 

      Amador Astúa, Jorge Alberto; Hidalgo León, Hugo G.; Alfaro Martínez, Eric J.; Calderón Solera, Blanca; Mora Sandí, Natali Pamela (2021)
      Regional Climates is one chapter from the State of the Climate in 2021 annual report. Compiled by NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, State of the Climate in 2021 is based on contributions from scientists ...
    • Central America [in State of the Climate in 2022] 

      Hidalgo León, Hugo G.; Amador Astúa, Jorge Alberto; Alfaro Martínez, Eric J.; Calderón Solera, Blanca; Mora Sandí, Natali Pamela (2023-09)
      This chapter provides summaries of the 2022 temperature and precipitation conditions across seven broad regions: North America, Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Africa, Europe and the Middle East, Asia, ...
    • Central America and the Caribbean 

      Amador Astúa, Jorge Alberto; Hidalgo León, Hugo G.; Alfaro Martínez, Eric J.; Durán Quesada, Ana María; Calderón Solera, Blanca (2016)
      This chapter provides summaries of the 2015 temperature and precipitation conditions across seven broad regions: North America, Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Africa, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. In most ...
    • Central America urgently needs to reduce the growing adaptation gap to climate change 

      Ley, Débora; Guillén Bolaños, Tania; Castaneda, Antonethe; Hidalgo León, Hugo G.; Girot Pignot, Pascal Oliver; Fernández, Rodrigo; Alfaro Martínez, Eric J.; Castellanos López, Edwin Josué (2023-11-24)
      Central America is highly impacted by current extreme events associated with climate variability and the adverse effects of climate change, showing high vulnerability compounded by its historical context and socioeconomic ...
    • Central and South America 

      Magrin, Graciela O.; Marengo, José A.; Boulanger, Jean Phillipe; Buckeridge, Marcos S.; Castellanos López, Edwin Josué; Poveda, Germán; Scarano, Fabio R.; Vicuña, Sebastián; Alfaro Martínez, Eric J.; Anthelme, Fabien; Barton, Jonathan; Becker, Nina; Bertrand, Arnaud; Confalonieri, Ulisses; de Souza, Amanda Pereira; Demiguel, Carlos; Francou, Bernard; Garreaud, Rene; Losada, Iñigo; McField, Melanie; Nobre, Carlos; Romero Lankao, Patricia; Saldiva, Paulo; Samaniego, Jose Luis; Travasso, María; Vigilizzo, Ernesto; Villamizar, Alicia (2014)
      El texto destaca las tendencias significativas en la precipitación y la temperatura en América Central y América del Sur. Se observan cambios en la variabilidad climática y los eventos extremos que han afectado severamente ...
    • Chandler wobble: Stochastic and deterministic dynamics 

      Jenkins Villalobos, Alejandro (2016-09-18)
      We propose a model of the Earth’s torqueless precession, the “Chandler wobble,” as a self-oscillation driven by positive feedback between the wobble and the centrifugal deformation of the portion of the Earth’s mass contained ...
    • Change in the composition of fauna associated with Pocillopora spp. (Scleractinia, Pocilloporidae) following transplantation 

      Chomitz Ray, Benjamin; Kleypas, Joan Anne; Cortés Núñez, Jorge; Alvarado Barrientos, Juan José (2023-04-30)
      Introduction: Associated fauna comprises most of the diversity of a coral reef and performs ecological functions essential to the reef’s survival. Since Pocillopora corals harbor an important associated fauna, reef ...
    • Changes in abundance and composition of a Caribbean coral reef zooplankton community after 25 years 

      Carrillo Baltodano, Allan Martin; Morales Ramírez, Álvaro (2016)
      Coral reef zooplankton represents a key community in coral ecosystems, as they are involved in trophic and biogeochemical dynamics, and recruitment processes. Zooplankton abundance, composition and biomass were surveyed ...
    • Changes in Aridity in the Western United States 

      Hidalgo León, Hugo G.; Dettinger, Michael D.; Cayan, Daniel R. (2008-08)
      It is often remarked that most of the western US (Figure 1) is “always in drought,” especially by visitors from wetter climates. The plants and landforms of the West, however, are more or less adapted to the region’s ...
    • Changes in escape behaviour of black iguanas (Ctenosaura similis) over an anthropogenic disturbance gradient 

      Panwar, Pooja; Gómez Ruiz, Pilar Angélica; Zipple, Matthew; Sandoval Vargas, Luis Andrés (2021)
      Studies on the impact of human activity on animal behaviour are critical for understanding the extent to which humans affect ecological dynamics. Previous studies have found that human presence alters antipredator behaviours, ...
    • Changes in Meteorological Variables in Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay, During the Total Solar Eclipse of 3 November 1994 

      Fernández Rojas, Walter; Hidalgo León, Hugo G.; Coronel Martínez, Genaro; Morales Espínola, Evelio (1996)
      Solar global radiation, air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed were measured in Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay, within the path of totality of the eclipse of 3 November 1994. Global radiation decreased gradually ...
    • Changes in nesting sites abundance and their use by woodpeckers along an urban gradient: a ten-year comparison 

      Protti Sánchez, Francesca; Sandoval Vargas, Luis Andrés (2019)
      Woodpeckers nesting substrate abundance may be reduced by urban expansion, negatively affecting their reproduction. Long-term studies in the tropics are rare but valuable to estimate how urban development has affected ...
    • Changes in solar irradiance and atmospheric turbidity in Costa Rica during the total solar eclipse of July 11, 1991 

      Fernández Rojas, Walter; Castro León, Vilma; Wright Gilmore, Jaime; Hidalgo León, Hugo G.; Sáenz, Alejandro (1993)
      Solar global radiation was measured in several places in Costa Rica during the total solar eclipse that ocurred in July 11, 1991. In two of these places, Puntarenas and Santa Cruz, measurements in yhe ultraviolet range ...
    • Chapter 10 - Quality Control Measures in the Analytical Laboratory 

      Ruiz Hidalgo, Karla María; Muñoz Rivera, Alejandro; Chinchilla Soto, Isabel Cristina; Chin Pampillo, Juan Salvador (Academic Press, 2018)
    • Chapter 6: Founder variations in isolated populations 

      Chavarría Soley, Gabriela; Contreras Rojas, Javier; Raventós Vorst, Henriette (2020)
      Isolated populations, also called population isolates and genetic isolates, present several characteristic features that make them useful in the study of the genetic basis of both Mendelian and complex disorders. The ...