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Venom diversity in the neotropical genus Tityus: implications for antivenom design emerging from molecular and immunochemical analyses across endemic areas of scorpionism
(2020)
Scorpions of the Neotropical genus Tityus are responsible for most severe envenomations in the Caribbean, South America, and Lower Central America (LCA). Although Tityus is taxonomically complex, contains high toxin ...
Potent virucidal activity against Flaviviridae of a group IIA phospholipase A2 isolated from the venom of Bothrops asper
(2020)
Secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) molecules are small, calcium-dependent enzymes involved in many biological processes. Viperid venoms possess gIIA sPLA2s and sPLA2-like proteins, both having homology to human gIIA sPLA2, ...
Snake venomics, experimental toxic activities and clinical characteristics of human envenomation by Bothrocophias myersi (Serpentes: Viperidae) from Colombia
(2020)
Venoms of the viperid genus Bothrocophias, restricted to Colombia and Ecuador, are poorly known. Only a proteomic analysis of B. campbelli venom has been described. In this work we present a proteomic study of B. myersi ...
Myotoxin-neutralizing peptides
PEPTIDES NEUTRALISANT LES MYOTOXINES
(2018-03-27)
The present invention relates to polypeptides having myotoxin-neutralizing properties and their use for treatment of envenomation. The present invention further relates to methods for neutralizing a venom using the polypeptide ...
Venomics of the Central American Lyre snake Trimorphodon quadruplex (Colubridae: Smith, 1941) from Costa Rica
(2020)
Rear-fanged colubrid snakes include hundreds of species globally that possess a Duvernoy's venom gland and often one-several enlarged rear maxillary teeth. We investigated the venom proteome of the Central American Lyre ...
12-HETE is a regulator of PGE2 production via COX-2 expression induced by a snake venom group IIA phospholipase A2 in isolated peritoneal macrophages
(2020)
The snake venom myotoxin (MT)-III is a group IIA secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) with pro-inflammatory activities. Previous studies have demonstrated that MT-III has the ability to stimulate macrophages to release ...
Proteogenomic analysis of the Clostridium difficile exoproteome reveals a correlation between phylogenetic distribution and virulence potential
(2020)
C. difficile induces antibiotic-associated diarrhea due to the action of two secreted toxins, TcdA and TcdB. A considerable range of virulence among C. difficile strains has been widely reported. During a hospital outbreak, ...