La perspectiva de los actores sociales involucrados sobre la Red de Atención Progresiva para el Cuido Integral de la Persona Adulta Mayor. Costa Rica, 2011-2021
Fecha
2021
Autores
Villanueva Salazar, Luisa Elena
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Resumen
El estudio acerca de “La perspectiva de los actores sociales involucrados sobre la Red de Atención Progresiva para el Cuido Integral de la Persona Adulta Mayor de Costa Rica en el periodo 2011 al 2021, buscó comprender el significado y concepciones de la red de cuido, su configuración o estructura, su dinámica o funcionamiento, como la percepción sobre las fortalezas, logros, limitaciones u obstáculos y aspectos a mejorar. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación de enfoque cualitativo y método de estudio de caso. Las personas participantes en el estudio fueron las gestoras o coordinadoras de las redes de cuido de Goicochea, Curridabat y Garabito, las cuales tienen en promedio nueve y diez años de
experiencia. Entre las conclusiones más relevantes está el gran compromiso que tienen las personas gestoras y los equipos de trabajo con la misión de la red de cuido; la estructura y funcionamiento de la red es acorde a las directivas de CONAPAM, sin embargo, consideran tener la autonomía para contextualizar sus decisiones a las particularidades de cada caso o situación de las personas adultas mayores. Entre uno de los retos a superar es la incorporación de otras dimensiones de la atención para que sea integral; el incremento de los procesos de coresponsabilidad ética y política entre las instituciones locales y la comunidad del ámbito de intervención. Con base en los hallazgos y en las propuestas de las personas participantes en el estudio se elaboran unos lineamientos orientados al
fortalecimiento de las redes de cuido desde una perspectiva gerontológica.
The study about “The perspective of the social actors involved on the Progressive Attention Network for the Integrative Care of the Elderly Person in Costa Rica during 2011 to 2021, sought to understand the meaning and conceptions of the care network, its configuration or structure, its dynamics or functioning, as well as the perception regarding strengths, achievements, limitations or obstacles and aspects to be improved. For this, a qualitative approach research and case study method was carried out. The people participating in the study were the managers or coordinators of the care networks in Goicochea, Curridabat and Garabito, which all have an average of nine and ten years of experience. Among the most relevant conclusions is the great commitment that managers and work teams have with the mission of the care network; the structure and functions of the network is in accordance with CONAPAM directives; besides, they consider having the autonomy to contextualize their decisions to the particularities of each case or situation of the elderly. Among one of the challenges to overcome is the incorporation of other dimensions of care to make it more integrative; the increase in the processes of ethical and political co-responsibility between local institutions and the community in the field of intervention. Based on the findings and the proposals of people participating in the study, guidelines are aimed at strengthening care networks from a gerontological perspective.
The study about “The perspective of the social actors involved on the Progressive Attention Network for the Integrative Care of the Elderly Person in Costa Rica during 2011 to 2021, sought to understand the meaning and conceptions of the care network, its configuration or structure, its dynamics or functioning, as well as the perception regarding strengths, achievements, limitations or obstacles and aspects to be improved. For this, a qualitative approach research and case study method was carried out. The people participating in the study were the managers or coordinators of the care networks in Goicochea, Curridabat and Garabito, which all have an average of nine and ten years of experience. Among the most relevant conclusions is the great commitment that managers and work teams have with the mission of the care network; the structure and functions of the network is in accordance with CONAPAM directives; besides, they consider having the autonomy to contextualize their decisions to the particularities of each case or situation of the elderly. Among one of the challenges to overcome is the incorporation of other dimensions of care to make it more integrative; the increase in the processes of ethical and political co-responsibility between local institutions and the community in the field of intervention. Based on the findings and the proposals of people participating in the study, guidelines are aimed at strengthening care networks from a gerontological perspective.
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Apoyo social, Red de apoyo, Social support, Elderly people, Support network, Care of the elderly person, CONAPAM - Consejo Nacional de la persona adulta mayor, ANCIANOS - ASISTENCIA INSTITUCIONAL - COSTA RICA, Adulto mayor, ANCIANOS - ASISTENCIA SOCIAL - GOICOECHEA (SAN JOSÉ, COSTA RICA), ANCIANOS - ASISTENCIA SOCIAL - CURRIDABAT (SAN JOSÉ, COSTA RICA), ANCIANOS - ASISTENCIA SOCIAL - GARABITO (PUNTARENAS, COSTA RICA), ANCIANOS - COSTA RICA, ANCIANOS - CUIDADO, ANCIANOS - ENFERMOS - CUIDADOS