Revisión literaria de valoración económica de soluciones basadas en naturaleza en agricultura
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Fecha
2024
Tipo
artículo de revisión
Autores
Quirós Badilla, Diego Fernando
Solórzano Thompson, Johanna
Paniagua Molina, Hernán Javier
Solano Pereira, Tatiana
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Resumen
Las soluciones basadas en naturaleza (SbN) son un campo en auge, no obstante, hay carencia de información sobre la forma de abarcar su valoración económica en sistemas de producción agrícola. Este estudio realiza un análisis bibliográfio del concepto y evolución, así como sus diferentes campos de acción, se desarrolla un estado de la cuestión sobre la valoración económica de alternativas consideradas dentro del término de SbN, como proceso para resolver problemáticas en diversas actividades humanas, con enfoque en el campo agropecuario. Se demuestra que el término de SbN es relativamente nuevo, donde a partir del año 2015 aumentan la cantidad de publicaciones, en campos múltiples y correlacionados; donde, además, los enfoques de valoración económica son igualmente diversos según el tipo de solución, su escala o campo de aplicación. Se requiere ampliar el campo de estudio de la valoración económica de SbN orientado al sector agrícola, que considera alternativas viables para el desarrollo sostenible, procesos de conservación y mejoramiento de la productividad del sector agropecuario.
Nature-based solutions (NbS) are a booming field. However, there needs to be more information to address their economic valuation in agricultural production systems. A bibliographical analysis was conducted of the concept, its evolution, and its different fields of action. A state-of-the-art review was developed on the economic valuation of alternatives considered within the term NbS as a process to solve problems in different human activities, focusing on the agricultural sector. It is demonstrated that the NbS concept is relatively new with an increasing number of publications in 2015 in multiple and correlated areas. In addition, the economic valuation approaches are equally diverse depending on the type of solution, scale, or field of application. It is necessary to broaden the field of study of the NbS economic valuation focused on the agricultural sector, which considers viable alternatives for sustainable development, conservation processes, and productivity improvement in the agricultural sector.
Nature-based solutions (NbS) are a booming field. However, there needs to be more information to address their economic valuation in agricultural production systems. A bibliographical analysis was conducted of the concept, its evolution, and its different fields of action. A state-of-the-art review was developed on the economic valuation of alternatives considered within the term NbS as a process to solve problems in different human activities, focusing on the agricultural sector. It is demonstrated that the NbS concept is relatively new with an increasing number of publications in 2015 in multiple and correlated areas. In addition, the economic valuation approaches are equally diverse depending on the type of solution, scale, or field of application. It is necessary to broaden the field of study of the NbS economic valuation focused on the agricultural sector, which considers viable alternatives for sustainable development, conservation processes, and productivity improvement in the agricultural sector.
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Palabras clave
RECURSOS NATURALES, EVALUACIÓN ECONÓMICA, DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE, AGRICULTURA, SERVICIOS ECOSISTÉMICOS