Procesos de socialización y de acumulación de capitales social y cultural en estudiantes innovadores de educación primaria y secundaria en Costa Rica
Date
2017
Authors
Segura Jiménez, Alexis
Cambronero Molina, César
Moya Castro, Diego
Ledezma Cordero, Luis
Loaiza, Santiago
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
Esta investigación consta de una revisión sobre la socialización, el capital cultural y social, y la innovación en los procesos educativos; así como de su respectivo trabajo experimental, para analizar y contrastar dichos temas en el contexto educativo costarricense. El objetivo fue analizar los procesos de socialización, de capital social y cultural que poseen estudiantes innovadores de escuelas y colegios, durante el segundo ciclo del año 2014 y el primero del año 2015. Se realizó una investigación de tipo cualitativo mediante el uso de historias de vida. Se encontró que el estudiante innovador proviene de familias en donde el desarrollo del espacio intelectual es muy incentivado. También que sus familiares son muy influyentes y se definen como principales mentores de los entrevistados. Se caracterizó el capital social, y se distinguieron capitales sociales densos e influyentes y capitales de menor tamaño, pero sólidos y de calidad o intensidad. Se determinaron las fuentes de capital cultural. Se encontró gran variedad de elementos tales como la escuela, la familia, actividades sociales, artísticas, recreativas, hábitos cotidianos, libros, entre otros. Se evidenció la ausencia de una metodología específica en el sistema educativo que promueva las innovaciones, labor que recae en los docentes. De este punto sobresale la principal conclusión acerca de la carencia en el sistema educativo costarricense de identificar, comprender y explicar los procesos y las prácticas innovadoras.
This research contains a review about socialization, cultural and social capital, and innovation in edu-cational processes, as well as its respective experimental work in order to analyze and contrast those topics in the Costa Rican educational context. The objective was the analyze of the socialization, and social and cultural capital processes that innovative students have in schools and high schools during the second cycle in 2014 and the first cycle of 2015. A qualitative research was made using life story technique. It was found that innovative students have families where the development of intellectual space is much incentivized. However, theirs family members are very influential being main mentors of them. The social capital was characterized, distinguishing thick and influential social capitals and smaller but with more quality social capitals. Cultural capital sources were determined. It was found a wide variety of these sources such as the school, the family, the social, artistic and recreational ac-tivities, daily habits, books and others. The lack of a specific methodology in the educational system to promote innovations was seen, such a way it falls in the teachers. Due this, it stands out the main conclusion about de deficiency in the Costa Rican educational system to identify, understand and explain the innovative practices and processes.
This research contains a review about socialization, cultural and social capital, and innovation in edu-cational processes, as well as its respective experimental work in order to analyze and contrast those topics in the Costa Rican educational context. The objective was the analyze of the socialization, and social and cultural capital processes that innovative students have in schools and high schools during the second cycle in 2014 and the first cycle of 2015. A qualitative research was made using life story technique. It was found that innovative students have families where the development of intellectual space is much incentivized. However, theirs family members are very influential being main mentors of them. The social capital was characterized, distinguishing thick and influential social capitals and smaller but with more quality social capitals. Cultural capital sources were determined. It was found a wide variety of these sources such as the school, the family, the social, artistic and recreational ac-tivities, daily habits, books and others. The lack of a specific methodology in the educational system to promote innovations was seen, such a way it falls in the teachers. Due this, it stands out the main conclusion about de deficiency in the Costa Rican educational system to identify, understand and explain the innovative practices and processes.