EL MUNICIPIO DE SAN BLAS Y LAS POLÍTICAS PARA EL DESARROLLO RURAL EN NAYARIT, MÉXICO
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López Regalado, Francisca
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Universidad de Costa Rica
Abstract
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En las últimas décadas, las agencias financieras internacionales han destacado la importanciade las políticas públicas como dispositivo teórico y metodológico frente a la administraciónpública centralizada. En el discurso de estos organismos, la participación socialy la descentralización son los ejes principales, mientras que desde una postura crítica, seaprecia como una forma de apropiación de las demandas de la sociedad para la preservacióndel poder de forma centralizada. En este marco, se analizan y discuten algunas modificacionesen el Estado mexicano como las reformas al art. 115 constitucional y la Ley para elDesarrollo Rural Sustentable (ldrs). Asimismo, esto se relaciona con los actores institucionalesy de la ruralidad del municipio de San Blas, para reflexionar sobre las limitaciones ylas posibilidades municipales en la definición de políticas para el desarrollo rural.
In recent decades, international financial agencies have stressed the importance of publicpolicies as theoretical and methodological device against the governmental centralization.In the discourse of these agencies, social participation and decentralization are the mainaxes, whereas from a critical perspective, it is appreciated as a form of appropriation ofsocial demands in order to preserve and centralize power. From the latter frame work,we analyze and discuss some changes in the Mexican state as reform stoart.115 of theConstitution and the Sustainable Rural Development Law (srdl), analysis which lead usto institutional and rural actors from the municipality of San Blas, Nayarit, aspects andvoices that, in the end, enable us to reflect about limitations and municipal possibilities indefining policies for rural development.
In recent decades, international financial agencies have stressed the importance of publicpolicies as theoretical and methodological device against the governmental centralization.In the discourse of these agencies, social participation and decentralization are the mainaxes, whereas from a critical perspective, it is appreciated as a form of appropriation ofsocial demands in order to preserve and centralize power. From the latter frame work,we analyze and discuss some changes in the Mexican state as reform stoart.115 of theConstitution and the Sustainable Rural Development Law (srdl), analysis which lead usto institutional and rural actors from the municipality of San Blas, Nayarit, aspects andvoices that, in the end, enable us to reflect about limitations and municipal possibilities indefining policies for rural development.
Keywords
MÉXICO * POLÍTICA GUBERNAMENTAL * PLANIFICACIÓN RURAL * DESARROLLO RURAL * GOBERNABILIDAD