Perspectivas del honor y la honra aplicadas a la mujer española en la época de Franco
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Authors
Aliaj, Ona
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Escuela de Lenguas Modernas, Universidad de Costa Rica
Abstract
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El régimen franquista procuró reencarnar la España vieja de los Reyes Católicos al retornar a ideologías antiguas en lo que respecta al papel del hogar y de la mujer en la sociedad, así como la noción de guardar y proteger el honor y la honra como su fiel y sagrada misión en la vida. Este ensayo destaca las contingencias del honor y la honra aplicadas a la mujer española en: El tragaluz, Historia de una escalera, Las palabras en la arena, de Antonio Buero Vallejo, y La casa de Bernarda Alba, de Federico García Lorca. Ambos autores expresan en sus obras una problemática social en relación con la opresión femenina con base en un criterio de estrictas reglas sociales y católicas impuesto por el régimen, en el cual se definía el valor y la valentía de la mujer. Asimismo, Buero Vallejo y García Lorca critican las consecuencias contra la mujer en caso de no seguir dicho criterio que determinaba el destino de la mujer española durante esta época.
The Francoist regime assured of reincarnating the old Spain of the Catholic Monarchs in regressing the old ideologies of the Spanish woman’s role and place in society and the notion to keep and protect her honor and reputation as her loyal and sacred life’s mission. This paper highlights the perspectives of honor and virtue applied to the Spanish woman in El tragaluz, Historia de una escalera, Las palabras en la arena by Antonio Buero Vallejo, and La casa de Bernarda Alba by Federico García Lorca. Both authors express through these works a social concern of the feminist oppression based on a criterion of forced social rules and catholic in nature imposed by the regime in which it defined the woman’s value and gallantry. In addition, Buero Vallejo and Lorca criticize the consequences applied against the woman in the absence of abiding to such said criterion that determined the fate of the Spanish woman during this time.
The Francoist regime assured of reincarnating the old Spain of the Catholic Monarchs in regressing the old ideologies of the Spanish woman’s role and place in society and the notion to keep and protect her honor and reputation as her loyal and sacred life’s mission. This paper highlights the perspectives of honor and virtue applied to the Spanish woman in El tragaluz, Historia de una escalera, Las palabras en la arena by Antonio Buero Vallejo, and La casa de Bernarda Alba by Federico García Lorca. Both authors express through these works a social concern of the feminist oppression based on a criterion of forced social rules and catholic in nature imposed by the regime in which it defined the woman’s value and gallantry. In addition, Buero Vallejo and Lorca criticize the consequences applied against the woman in the absence of abiding to such said criterion that determined the fate of the Spanish woman during this time.
Keywords
honor y honra, mujer española, régimen franquista, Antonio Buero Vallejo, Federico García Lorca, teatro español, honor and reputation, Spanish woman, Francoist regime, Antonio Buero Vallejo, Federico Gracía Lorca, Spanish theater