Efectividad de la atención domiciliar de enfermería en el mejoramiento del autocuidado de personas adultas mayores
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Vargas Chaves, Shirley
Fernández Chaves, Jaime José
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Universidad de Costa Rica
Abstract
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Antecedentes: El objetivo de este artículo es presentar la mejor evidencia disponible en relación con el desarrollo de las visitas domiciliares de enfermería, brindadas a personas adultas mayores, con un enfoque de promoción de la salud y prevención de las enfermedades para el mejoramiento en su autocuidado. El proceso de envejecimiento poblacional en Costa Rica y a nivel mundial, como producto de los avances en condiciones socioeconómicas y sanitarias, ha generado necesidades para la atención de personas adultas mayores que permiten un mantenimiento o mejoramiento de la calidad de vida.Método: como método se utilizó la investigación basada en la evidencia, la cual parte de una pregunta clínica; en cuanto a los datos, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos EBSCO, PubMed y ProQuest, para luego ejecutar una lectura crítica con el programa FLC 2.0. Resultados: Se obtuvo un total de 58 artículos, de cuya lectura crítica se seleccionó seis que presentaron la mejor evidencia.Conclusión: Se concluye que las personas adultas mayores que reciben atención domiciliaria del profesional de enfermería desde un enfoque de la promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad mejoran su autocuidado.
Background: The objective of this article is to present the best available evidence in relation to the development of nursing home visits, made to elderly, with a focus on health promotion and disease prevention for the improvement in self-care . The aging population in Costa Rica and worldwide, as a result of advances in socioeconomic and sanitary conditions, has led to the need for care of elderly individuals that allow maintaining or improving the quality of life.Method: as a research was used method based on the evidence, which part of a clinical question; in terms of the data, a literature search in the databases EBSCO, ProQuest and PubMed data was performed, and then run a critical reading of the FLC 2.0.Results: Was obtained a total of 58 items, whose critical reading was selected six presented the best evidence.Conclusion: We concluded that older adults receiving home care nurse from an approach to health promotion and disease prevention improve self-care.
Background: The objective of this article is to present the best available evidence in relation to the development of nursing home visits, made to elderly, with a focus on health promotion and disease prevention for the improvement in self-care . The aging population in Costa Rica and worldwide, as a result of advances in socioeconomic and sanitary conditions, has led to the need for care of elderly individuals that allow maintaining or improving the quality of life.Method: as a research was used method based on the evidence, which part of a clinical question; in terms of the data, a literature search in the databases EBSCO, ProQuest and PubMed data was performed, and then run a critical reading of the FLC 2.0.Results: Was obtained a total of 58 items, whose critical reading was selected six presented the best evidence.Conclusion: We concluded that older adults receiving home care nurse from an approach to health promotion and disease prevention improve self-care.