Granuloma piógeno en labio inferior: Reporte de caso y revisión de literatura
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Boza Oreamuno, Yadira Vanessa
Ovares Saballos, Silvia
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Abstract
El Granuloma Piógeno (GP) es una lesión benigna, hiperplásica, se considera como una respuesta
exagerada de los tejidos a traumas de baja intensidad. Puede afectar tanto piel como mucosas. En
cavidad oral el GP muestra predilección por la encía, en raras ocasiones se encuentra extragingivalmente
en labios, lengua, mucosa bucal, el paladar. Predomina en el sexo femenino y con mayor frecuencia
en la segunda década de vida. Se asocia a cambios hormonales durante la pubertad y el embarazo.
Se presenta como un crecimiento exofítico liso o lobulado, con base sésil o pedunculada, el color varía
de rojo, púrpura o rosa dependiendo de la vascularización de la lesión. Suele ser de crecimiento lento
y sangra con facilidad. Los tratamientos usuales consisten en la excisión quirúrgica, la remoción de
los agentes irritantes y del trauma en la zona. Los GP extirpados durante el embarazo recurren más
fácilmente. La aparición de satelitosis es poco frecuente. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar un
caso de GP extragingival recurrente localizado en mucosa labial inferior de una paciente embarazada y
luego en período postparto.
The pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a benign, hyperplastic lesion is considered an exaggerated response of tissues to low-intensity traumas. It can affect both skin and mucous membranes. In oral cavity PG predilection for the gingiva rarely it extragingival in lips, tongue, buccal mucosa, palate. Predominates in females and more frequently in the second decade of life. It is associated with hormonal changes during puberty and pregnancy. It is presented as a smooth or lobulated exophytic growth, sessile or pedunculated base, the color varies from red, purple or pink depending on the vascularity of the lesion. Usually it grows slowly and bleeds easily. Conventional treatments include surgical excision, removal of irritants and trauma in the area. The PG removed during pregnancy recurs more easily. The appearance of satellitosis is rare. The aim of this paper is to present a case of recurrent extragingival PG located in lower lip mucosa of a pregnant patient and then in postpartum period.
The pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a benign, hyperplastic lesion is considered an exaggerated response of tissues to low-intensity traumas. It can affect both skin and mucous membranes. In oral cavity PG predilection for the gingiva rarely it extragingival in lips, tongue, buccal mucosa, palate. Predominates in females and more frequently in the second decade of life. It is associated with hormonal changes during puberty and pregnancy. It is presented as a smooth or lobulated exophytic growth, sessile or pedunculated base, the color varies from red, purple or pink depending on the vascularity of the lesion. Usually it grows slowly and bleeds easily. Conventional treatments include surgical excision, removal of irritants and trauma in the area. The PG removed during pregnancy recurs more easily. The appearance of satellitosis is rare. The aim of this paper is to present a case of recurrent extragingival PG located in lower lip mucosa of a pregnant patient and then in postpartum period.
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Keywords
Granuloma piógeno, Labio inferior, Embarazo, Recurrente, Satelitosis, Pyogenic granuloma, Lower lip, Pregnancy, Recurrent, Satellitosis
Citation
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/26633