Descripción de la sintomatología disociativa con manifestaciones senso-perceptivas de personas adolescentes, con historia de abuso sexual y apego desorganizado, presente en cinco casos consultantes en el Servicio de Consulta Externa de Niños y Adolescentes del Hospital Nacional Psiquiátrico, entre enero y diciembre del 2019
Fecha
2021
Tipo
tesis
Autores
Majlaton Ramírez-Amaya, Nathaly
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Resumen
Este trabajo nace a partir de la necesidad de poder reseñar la sintomatología disociativa con manifestaciones senso-perceptivas en población adolescente, asociadas a procesos de trauma y disociación, como consecuencia de una historia de apego desorganizado y abuso sexual. Para esto se realizó un análisis descriptivo de cinco casos, todas menores de edad quienes asistieron al Servicio de Consulta Externa Niños y Adolescentes (SANA) del Hospital Nacional Psiquiátrico entre enero y diciembre del 2019. Logrando de esta manera analizar y describir la existencia similitudes y diferencias en el patrón de presentación de dichas alteraciones, resaltando el peso y el carácter desorganizante de la exposición prolongada a eventos interpersonales perturbadores en el desarrollo psicológico temprano.
This work was born from the need to be able to review dissociative symptoms with sensory-perceptual manifestations in the adolescent population, associated with processes of trauma and dissociation as a result of a history of disorganized attachment and sexual abuse. For this, a descriptive analysis of five cases was carried out, all of them minors who attended the Outpatient Children and Adolescents Services (SANA) of the National Psychiatric Hospital between January and December of 2019. This way we were able to analyze and describe the existence of similarities and differences in the pattern of presentation of these alterations, highlighting the weight and disorganizing nature of prolonged exposure to disturbing interpersonal events in early psychological development.
This work was born from the need to be able to review dissociative symptoms with sensory-perceptual manifestations in the adolescent population, associated with processes of trauma and dissociation as a result of a history of disorganized attachment and sexual abuse. For this, a descriptive analysis of five cases was carried out, all of them minors who attended the Outpatient Children and Adolescents Services (SANA) of the National Psychiatric Hospital between January and December of 2019. This way we were able to analyze and describe the existence of similarities and differences in the pattern of presentation of these alterations, highlighting the weight and disorganizing nature of prolonged exposure to disturbing interpersonal events in early psychological development.
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Palabras clave
trauma, disociación, sintomatología senso-perceptiva, trauma complejo, apego desorganizado, adolescentes