Resistencia a desinfectantes y su relación con la resistencia a los antibióticos
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Chacón Jiménez, Luz María
Rojas Jiménez, Keilor Osvaldo
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Abstract
Objetivo: sistematizar los principales mecanismos de acción de los desinfectantes y describir mecanismos de resistencia comunes entre biocidas y antibióticos. Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos entre 2000 y julio de 2019, sobre la relación entre la resistencia a biocidas y a los antibióticos, utilizando como palabras clave “antibiotic”, “biocide”, “resistance” y “bacteria”, en las bases de datos PubMed y Google Scholar. Conclusiones: existe numerosa evidencia científica que indica la relación entre bacterias resistentes a los desinfectantes y la adquisición de resistencia a los antibióticos, lo que implica un replanteamiento del uso de esas sustancias en diferentes contextos clínicos, con el fin de minimizar el impacto que puedan tener en la selección de microorganismos multirresistentes a los antibióticos.
Aim: to summarize the main mechanisms of action of disinfectants and to describe some common resistance mechanisms shared between biocides and antibiotics. Methods: a bibliographic review of scientific articles was carried out between 2000 and July 2019 on the relationship between resistance to biocides and antibiotics, using as keywords “antibiotic”, “biocide”, “resistance” and “bacteria” in the data bases of PubMed and Google Scholar. Conclusions: numerous scientific studies indicate a relationship between disinfectant-resistant bacteria and the acquisition of antibiotic resistance. It is necessary to analyze the use of these substances in the clinical context in order to minimize the impact that they may have on the selection of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms.
Aim: to summarize the main mechanisms of action of disinfectants and to describe some common resistance mechanisms shared between biocides and antibiotics. Methods: a bibliographic review of scientific articles was carried out between 2000 and July 2019 on the relationship between resistance to biocides and antibiotics, using as keywords “antibiotic”, “biocide”, “resistance” and “bacteria” in the data bases of PubMed and Google Scholar. Conclusions: numerous scientific studies indicate a relationship between disinfectant-resistant bacteria and the acquisition of antibiotic resistance. It is necessary to analyze the use of these substances in the clinical context in order to minimize the impact that they may have on the selection of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms.
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Keywords
Bacterias, Desinfectantes, Resistencia, Antibióticos, Bacteria, Disinfectants, Antibiotic, Resistance
Citation
http://actamedica.medicos.cr/index.php/Acta_Medica/article/view/1054