Intervención de enfermería en salud mental para promover condiciones de vida saludables en mujeres sobrevivientes de violencia intrafamiliar que habitan en las comunidades de Hatillo
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Calderón Sánchez, Andrea
Miranda López, Rosa Iveth
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Abstract
El presente documento corresponde a una Intervención de Enfermería en Salud
Mental, basada en la teorizante Imogene King, para brindar herramientas que permitan
un cambio en el estilo de vida del grupo de mujeres sobrevivientes de violencia
intrafamiliar que asisten al Salón Comunal de Hatillo, durante el año 2016.Se desarrolló
la sistematización de la experiencia vivida, a partir de la propuesta metodológica del
autor Oscar Jara, lo que facilitó el recabar y analizar las experiencias vividas, de las
facilitadoras y del grupo de mujeres que participaron de la Intervención de Enfermería
en Salud Mental.
La población participante correspondió a un grupo de catorce mujeres, en
edades dentro de las etapas de la adultez intermedia y adultez mayor que asisten al
Salón Comunal de Hatillo, en donde facilitan capacitaciones en procura de optimizar la
calidad de vida de su comunidad, la cual se encuentra muy identificada con dicho
centro. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, el eje central se basó en proporcionar
herramientas a las participantes con el fin de lograr mejoras en la interacción social;
esto en base a la teoría de Imogene King quien vela por un abordaje holístico del ser
humano.
Se tomó en cuenta la dinámica de grupo, para analizar detalladamente las
experiencias y características del grupo criterios fundamentales a tomar en cuenta en la
implementación del proceso terapéutico, en procura que el mismo se adapte a las
necesidades del grupo. Se procuró dilucidar la información recabada mediante la
sistematización de la experiencia y facilitar el proceso de aprendizaje para las
facilitadoras de dicha intervención de Enfermería en Salud Mental.
This document corresponds to a Mental Health Nursing Intervention, based on the theorizing Imogene King, to provide tools that allow a change in the lifestyle of the group of women survivors of domestic violence who attend the Hatillo Community Hall, during the year 2016.Se developed the systematization of the lived experience, based on the methodological proposal of the author Oscar Jara, which facilitated the collection and analysis of the experiences lived, of the facilitators and of the group of women who participated in the Nursing Intervention in Mental Health. The participating population corresponded to a group of fourteen women, at ages within the stages of intermediate adulthood and older adulthood who attend the Communal Hall of Hatillo, where they facilitate training in order to optimize the quality of life of their community, which is very identified with this center. From the methodological point of view, the central axis was based on providing tools to the participants in order to achieve improvements in social interaction; this is based on the theory of Imogene King who ensures a holistic approach to the human being. The group dynamics were taken into account, to analyze in detail the experiences and characteristics of the group, fundamental criteria to be taken into account in the implementation of the therapeutic process, in order to adapt it to the needs of the group. We sought to elucidate the information collected through the systematization of the experience and facilitate the learning process for the facilitators of this Mental Health Nursing intervention.
This document corresponds to a Mental Health Nursing Intervention, based on the theorizing Imogene King, to provide tools that allow a change in the lifestyle of the group of women survivors of domestic violence who attend the Hatillo Community Hall, during the year 2016.Se developed the systematization of the lived experience, based on the methodological proposal of the author Oscar Jara, which facilitated the collection and analysis of the experiences lived, of the facilitators and of the group of women who participated in the Nursing Intervention in Mental Health. The participating population corresponded to a group of fourteen women, at ages within the stages of intermediate adulthood and older adulthood who attend the Communal Hall of Hatillo, where they facilitate training in order to optimize the quality of life of their community, which is very identified with this center. From the methodological point of view, the central axis was based on providing tools to the participants in order to achieve improvements in social interaction; this is based on the theory of Imogene King who ensures a holistic approach to the human being. The group dynamics were taken into account, to analyze in detail the experiences and characteristics of the group, fundamental criteria to be taken into account in the implementation of the therapeutic process, in order to adapt it to the needs of the group. We sought to elucidate the information collected through the systematization of the experience and facilitate the learning process for the facilitators of this Mental Health Nursing intervention.
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PERSONAL PARAMÉDICO, SALUD MENTAL, MUJER, VIOLENCIA DOMÉSTICA, COMUNIDAD, COSTA RICA
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