Los roles de género en la oferta de bienes industriales de consumo doméstico en Costa Rica durante 1953-1984
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Moreno Vargas, María Daniela
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Abstract
En este artículo se analiza el papel de los roles de género en la oferta de bienes
industriales de consumo doméstico, específicamentealimentos procesados,
vestimenta y electrodomésticos, en el periodo 1953-1984. Lo anterior, a través de un
análisis de contenido aplicado a una muestra de 228 anuncios publicitarios tomados
del diario La Nación; con el fin de demostrar los cambios en las formas de publicitar
estos bienes y su vinculación con la tradicional asignación de roles de género en el
hogar. Las transformaciones vividas por las mujeres en el campo de la educación y
trabajo remunerado, llegaron a ocasionar una tensión en la concepción tradicional de
los roles de género en esta época, dirigida especialmente a las mujeres -quienes
continúan- a cargo de la mayoría de labores domésticas, bajo el discurso del facilitar
las tareas del hogar con la implementación del uso bienes industriales como los
electrodomésticos.
This article analyzes the role of gender roles and the industrial products supply for domestic consumption, specifically, processed foods, clothing and household appliances during the years 1953-1984. The aim of this analysis is to demonstrate the changes in the way of advertising these products and their relation to the traditional gender roles assigned in the home. The transformations experienced by women in education and paid work caused a tension in the traditional gender roles conception at this time, focused especially at women -who continue- in charge of the majority housework, under the discourse of facilitating household chores with the implementation of industrial products.
This article analyzes the role of gender roles and the industrial products supply for domestic consumption, specifically, processed foods, clothing and household appliances during the years 1953-1984. The aim of this analysis is to demonstrate the changes in the way of advertising these products and their relation to the traditional gender roles assigned in the home. The transformations experienced by women in education and paid work caused a tension in the traditional gender roles conception at this time, focused especially at women -who continue- in charge of the majority housework, under the discourse of facilitating household chores with the implementation of industrial products.
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Roles de género, Mujeres, Bienes industriales, Historia del consumo, Consumismo, Publicidad, Gender roles, Women, Industrial goods, Consumption history, Consumerism, Advertising
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https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/estudios/article/view/53299/53713
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