Rastro de plática: una propuesta metodológica para mapear del temor al delito
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Barrantes Chaves, Karla
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Abstract
En los últimos años se han incrementado las investigaciones donde la persona entrevistadora
camina con sus participantes para capturar sus percepciones sobre el entorno. Este artículo explora una
aproximación metodológica basada en tecnologías móviles para estudiar la percepción de (in)seguridad
en barrios. Se propone la creación de mapas de “Rastro de plática” basados en la georreferenciación de
códigos a partir en entrevistas caminantes. Esta herramienta emplea un rastreo mediante aplicaciones de
GPS para localizar los comentarios de participantes. La metodología combina software para análisis
cualitativo (NVivo) con SIG, la codificación de la información se lleva a cabo a partir de Análisis Temático.
El resultado de este proceso es una serie de mapas donde los códigos son representados por íconos
asociados a la base de datos en SIG. De esta forma la información tiene múltiples formas de representación para su análisis, tales como clasificación por temas, subtemas, por actitud del participante, por género, entre otras. Esta metodología permite asociar narrativas sobre el espacio con las características físicas del ambiente construido. Aunque la investigación en la cual se probó esta herramienta se enfoca en el temor al delito, esta metodología es fácilmente replicable para otros propósitos que engloben la percepción del entorno construido.
In recent years, the increase of research involving an interviewer walking along with participants has been significant. This paper explores a methodological approach based on mobile technologies to study fear of crime in neighbourhoods. It proposes the creation of maps based on geo-referenced of codes obtained from walking interviews. This tool employs a track through GPS applications to localise the participants' comments. The methodology combines software for qualitative analysis (NVivo) with GIS. The codification is made through Thematic Analysis; as a result, a group of maps are generated, in which, the codes are represented by icons associated with a database in ArcMap. Therefore, the information has multiple ways of representation for analysing; such as classification by theme, subthemes, participant's attitude or gender. This methodology allows linking narratives about space with features of the built environment. Even though the research in which this tool was tested focuses on fear of crime, this methodology is easily replicable for other purposes that encompass the built environment's perception.
In recent years, the increase of research involving an interviewer walking along with participants has been significant. This paper explores a methodological approach based on mobile technologies to study fear of crime in neighbourhoods. It proposes the creation of maps based on geo-referenced of codes obtained from walking interviews. This tool employs a track through GPS applications to localise the participants' comments. The methodology combines software for qualitative analysis (NVivo) with GIS. The codification is made through Thematic Analysis; as a result, a group of maps are generated, in which, the codes are represented by icons associated with a database in ArcMap. Therefore, the information has multiple ways of representation for analysing; such as classification by theme, subthemes, participant's attitude or gender. This methodology allows linking narratives about space with features of the built environment. Even though the research in which this tool was tested focuses on fear of crime, this methodology is easily replicable for other purposes that encompass the built environment's perception.
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Keywords
Metodología sobre temor de delito, Análisis temático, Percepción del espacio, Entrevistas caminantes
Citation
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/revistarquis/article/view/45421