Estudio prospectivo, observacional y descriptivo sobre el cambio en el patrón de sangrado asociado al implante subdérmico con etonogestrel en las pacientes atendidas en la clínica de adolescentes del hospital Calderón Guardia entre enero 2021 y diciembre 2021
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Mejías Murillo, Tatiana
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Abstract
Objetivo: Analizar diversos esquemas de tratamiento de las alteraciones en el ciclo menstrual asociadas al uso de implante subdérmico anticonceptivo con etonogestrel en mujeres de 10 a 19 años atendidas en la Clínica de Adolescentes del Hospital Calderón Guardia durante el período desde el 1 de enero del 2021 hasta 31 de diciembre del 2021. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo de revisión de expedientes, obtenidos de la base de datos de las pacientes a las que se les colocó implante subdérmico anticonceptivo en el Hospital Calderón Guardia. Población: Pacientes a quienes se les colocó un implante subdérmico con etonogestrel entre el 1 de enero 2021 y el 31 de diciembre del 2021 en el Hospital Calderón Guardia. Resultados: Del total de pacientes a las que se les colocó el implante subdérmico anticonceptivo (N= 582), 243 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión establecidos. El 25% de las pacientes requirieron tratamiento por presentar sangrado uterino anormal asociado al implante subdérmico con etonogestrel. Los esquemas utilizados fueron: anticonceptivos orales combinados por 3 meses, inyectable mensual (una por mes por 3 meses) y anticonceptivo con progesterona por 3 meses. Se evaluó de forma subjetiva la mejoría clínica de las pacientes con respecto al sangrado desde iniciado el tratamiento. Conclusión: La mejoría clínica fue evaluada de forma subjetiva, el 82% refirieron mejoría, de las cuales 60% refirieron estar completamente satisfechas con el tratamiento prescrito y 22% parcialmente satisfechas.
Objective: To analyze various treatment schemes for menstrual cycle disturbances associated with the use of subdermal contraceptive implants containing etonogestrel in women aged 10 to 19 years treated at the Adolescent Clinic of Calderón Guardia Hospital from January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021. Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational study involving a review of patient records retrieved from the database of patients who received subdermal contraceptive implant placement at Calderón Guardia Hospital. Population: Patients who had a subdermal implant with etonogestrel inserted between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2021, at Calderón Guardia Hospital. Results: Out of the total number of patients who received the subdermal contraceptive implant (N=582), 243 met the established inclusion criteria. 25% of the patients required treatment due to abnormal uterine bleeding associated with the etonogestrel subdermal implant. The treatment schemes used included combined oral contraceptives for 3 months, monthly injectable (one injection per month for 3 months), and progestin-only contraceptive for 3 months. The clinical improvement of the patients in terms of bleeding was subjectively assessed since the initiation of treatment. Conclusion: Clinical improvement was subjectively evaluated, with 82% reporting improvement, of which 60% reported being completely satisfied with the prescribed treatment, and 22% partially satisfied.
Objective: To analyze various treatment schemes for menstrual cycle disturbances associated with the use of subdermal contraceptive implants containing etonogestrel in women aged 10 to 19 years treated at the Adolescent Clinic of Calderón Guardia Hospital from January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021. Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational study involving a review of patient records retrieved from the database of patients who received subdermal contraceptive implant placement at Calderón Guardia Hospital. Population: Patients who had a subdermal implant with etonogestrel inserted between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2021, at Calderón Guardia Hospital. Results: Out of the total number of patients who received the subdermal contraceptive implant (N=582), 243 met the established inclusion criteria. 25% of the patients required treatment due to abnormal uterine bleeding associated with the etonogestrel subdermal implant. The treatment schemes used included combined oral contraceptives for 3 months, monthly injectable (one injection per month for 3 months), and progestin-only contraceptive for 3 months. The clinical improvement of the patients in terms of bleeding was subjectively assessed since the initiation of treatment. Conclusion: Clinical improvement was subjectively evaluated, with 82% reporting improvement, of which 60% reported being completely satisfied with the prescribed treatment, and 22% partially satisfied.
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Adolescentes, Sangrado Uterino Anormal, Manejo, Tratamiento, Implante subdérmico anticonceptivo, Etonogestrel