Mortalidad y egresos hospitalarios por enfermedad renal crónica compatibles con enfermedad crónica de causas no tradicionales, Costa Rica
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Rivera Chavarría, Ana Leonor
Méndez Chacón, Ericka
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Abstract
Objetivos: caracterizar de acuerdo al diagnóstico primario de defunción y diagnóstico egreso hospitalario
proveniente de bases de datos de acceso libre, la evolución de la Enfermedad Renal Crónica, compatible
con Enfermedad Renal Crónica de Causas no tradicionales entre 1990-2013, Costa Rica.
Métodos: estudio longitudinal descriptivo de defunciones y egresos hospitalarios con diagnóstico
primario de insuficiencia renal crónica, insuficiencia renal no especificada, enfermedad renal
hipertensiva, Enfermedad cardio-renal hipertensiva, provenientes de bases de datos nacionales,
entre 1990-2013.
Resultados: en Costa Rica, entre 1990 -2013 hubo 8382 muertes bajo las categorías de estudio.
Las tasas de mortalidad crudas como estandarizadas no muestran un incremento significativo;
8,93/100000 a 11,48/100000. Las tasas específicas por edad y sexo evidenciaron un incremento
a partir de los 50 años de vida. Guanacaste, mostró tasas acumuladas de mortalidad elevadas
comparadas con las nacionales y con otras provincias, así como, tasas de mortalidad crudas y
estadarizadas significativas en ciertos periodos (20,3/100000 habitantes hasta un 38,23 /100000
habitantes, entre 1990-2011); asì como tasas específicas por edad y sexo aumentadas a partir de los
30 años de vida. Las tendencias de egresos hospitalarios a nivel nacional como en la provincia de
Guanacaste son similares.
Conclusión: los diagnósticos primarios de defunciones y egresos bajo las categorías de estudio, podrían
ser compatibles con la Enfermedad Crónica de causas no tradicionales. La epidemiología descriptiva,
ha permitido identificar zonas geográficas de riesgo y algunas características sociodemográficas.
Aim: To characterize the evolution of Chronic Renal Failure compatible with Chronic Kidney Disease of nontraditional causes from 1990 to 2013 in Costa Rica, according to primary diagnosis of death and diagnosis at hospital discharge found in open source data bases. Methods: A descriptive longitudinal study based on information from national data bases of deaths and hospital discharges with a primary diagnosis of chronic renal failure, unspecified renal failure, hypertensive renal disease, hypertensive cardio-renal disease from 1990 to 2013. Results: There were 8382 deaths in Costa Rica between 1990 and 2013 in the studied categories. Crude death and standardized mortality rates did not show a significant increase: 8.93/100 000 inhabitants to 11.48/100 000 inhabitants. The specific rates by age and sex showed an increase after 50 years old. Guanacaste, showed high cumulative mortality rates compared with national and the rates of other provinces; as well as significant crude and standardized mortality rates in certain periods (20.3/100 000 inhabitants to 38.23/100 000 inhabitants between 1990 and 2011). Specific rates for age and sex increased after 30 years of age. Hospital discharges showed similar trends for national and Guanacaste. Conclusions: Primary diagnoses of deaths and hospital discharges in the categories of the study could be compatible with Chronic Kidney Disease of non-traditional causes. Descriptive epidemiology has allowed for identification of risk geographical areas and some sociodemographic characteristics. It is urgent to develop a specific surveillance system.
Aim: To characterize the evolution of Chronic Renal Failure compatible with Chronic Kidney Disease of nontraditional causes from 1990 to 2013 in Costa Rica, according to primary diagnosis of death and diagnosis at hospital discharge found in open source data bases. Methods: A descriptive longitudinal study based on information from national data bases of deaths and hospital discharges with a primary diagnosis of chronic renal failure, unspecified renal failure, hypertensive renal disease, hypertensive cardio-renal disease from 1990 to 2013. Results: There were 8382 deaths in Costa Rica between 1990 and 2013 in the studied categories. Crude death and standardized mortality rates did not show a significant increase: 8.93/100 000 inhabitants to 11.48/100 000 inhabitants. The specific rates by age and sex showed an increase after 50 years old. Guanacaste, showed high cumulative mortality rates compared with national and the rates of other provinces; as well as significant crude and standardized mortality rates in certain periods (20.3/100 000 inhabitants to 38.23/100 000 inhabitants between 1990 and 2011). Specific rates for age and sex increased after 30 years of age. Hospital discharges showed similar trends for national and Guanacaste. Conclusions: Primary diagnoses of deaths and hospital discharges in the categories of the study could be compatible with Chronic Kidney Disease of non-traditional causes. Descriptive epidemiology has allowed for identification of risk geographical areas and some sociodemographic characteristics. It is urgent to develop a specific surveillance system.
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Keywords
Enfermedad renal crónica, Epidemiología descriptiva, Chronic Kidney Disease, Descriptive epidemiology, Registro, Costa Rica, Registry, 304.647 286 Defunciones
Citation
http://actamedica.medicos.cr/index.php/Acta_Medica/index