Construcción y validación de una rúbrica para medir la expresión escrita en estudiantes universitarios
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Brizuela Rodríguez, Armel
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Abstract
En este artículo se presenta el proceso de construcción y validación de una
rúbrica para medir la expresión escrita de estudiantes universitarios de
primer año de ingreso. Se recogieron 117 ensayos escritos por estudiantes
universitarios (75 mujeres y 42 hombres) de la carrera de Filología Española
de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Los ensayos fueron calificados por dos
evaluadoras con base en una rúbrica, después de lo cual se calcularon diferentes
índices de concordancia entre jueces para evaluar la calidad técnica
de ésta. Entre los resultados más importantes se observó un porcentaje de
acuerdo absoluto [±3 errores] del 90% en la mayoría de los rubros evaluados.
Por otro lado, se observaron correlaciones pequeñas y moderadas entre
los aspectos incluidos en la rúbrica. A partir de estos resultados se discute
la utilidad de utilizar la lingüística textual como base teórica para construir
rúbricas de evaluación.
This article describes the process of construction and validation of a rubric to measure the writing of first-year university students. 117 essays written by Spanish Philology students (75 women and 42 men) of the University of Costa Rica were collected. Two evaluators, based on a rubric, rated the compositions after which different raters agreement coefficients were calculated to assess the technical quality of the rubric. Among the most important results, a 90% of absolute agreement was observed [± 3 errors] in most of the areas evaluated. On the other hand, small and moderate correlations between the aspects included in the rubric were observed. From these results the utility of using text linguistics as a theoretical basis for constructing written expression rubrics are discussed.
This article describes the process of construction and validation of a rubric to measure the writing of first-year university students. 117 essays written by Spanish Philology students (75 women and 42 men) of the University of Costa Rica were collected. Two evaluators, based on a rubric, rated the compositions after which different raters agreement coefficients were calculated to assess the technical quality of the rubric. Among the most important results, a 90% of absolute agreement was observed [± 3 errors] in most of the areas evaluated. On the other hand, small and moderate correlations between the aspects included in the rubric were observed. From these results the utility of using text linguistics as a theoretical basis for constructing written expression rubrics are discussed.
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Keywords
rúbrica, expresión escrita, estudiantes universitarios, confiabilidad, Psicología, 607.1 Educación, 372.623 71 Expresión escrita y oral
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https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/revPsycho/article/view/7198
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