Cultura académica, retórica y lectoescritura en la universidad
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Argüello Scriba, Sol
Regueyra Edelman, María Gabriela
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Abstract
El artículo plantea la preocupación por las limitaciones que presenta la población estudiantil universitaria en la comprensión lectora y la producción escrita, desarrolla la propuesta de que cada disciplina es una cultura particular con su objeto de estudio, sus códigos lingüísticos, su forma de estructurar el pensamiento y de realizar propuestas. Insta a la población docente de cada carrera a asumir la responsabilidad de brindar las herramientas teórico metodológicas necesarias para aprender los contenidos de la materia, su respectiva alfabetización (aprender a leer y escribir) y el desarrollo de un discurso crítico. Propone que la retórica aporta bases teóricas y posibles métodos en el arte de escribir y comprender textos, desde los planteamientos clásicos griegos, luego pasando por los estudios lingüísticos del lenguaje y la noción bajtiniana de los distintos géneros discursivos, así como la lingüística moderna con el empleo y comprensión del discurso.
The article propose the concern about the limitations that the university student population presents in reading comprehension and written production, develops the proposal that each discipline is a particular culture with its object of study, its linguistic codes, its way of structuring thought and making proposals. Urges the teaching population of each career to take responsibility for providing the theoretical methodological tools necessary to learn the content of the subject, their respective literacy (learning to read and write) and the development of a critical discourse. proposes that the rhetoric provides theoretical bases and possible methods in the art of writing and understanding texts, from the classical Greek approaches, then going through linguistic studies of language and the Bajtinian notion of the different discursive genres, as well as modern linguistics with the employment and understanding of discourse
The article propose the concern about the limitations that the university student population presents in reading comprehension and written production, develops the proposal that each discipline is a particular culture with its object of study, its linguistic codes, its way of structuring thought and making proposals. Urges the teaching population of each career to take responsibility for providing the theoretical methodological tools necessary to learn the content of the subject, their respective literacy (learning to read and write) and the development of a critical discourse. proposes that the rhetoric provides theoretical bases and possible methods in the art of writing and understanding texts, from the classical Greek approaches, then going through linguistic studies of language and the Bajtinian notion of the different discursive genres, as well as modern linguistics with the employment and understanding of discourse
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Keywords
Retórica; comprensión lectora; escritura académica; cultura disciplinar, Retórica, comprensión lectora, escritura académica, cultura disciplinar
Citation
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/estudios/article/view/35392