Relaciones entre variables en berenjena (Solanum melongena)
Fecha
2023-12-15
Tipo
artículo original
Autores
Monge Pérez, José Eladio
Arguedas García, Cristina
Loría Coto, Michelle
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Resumen
Se calcularon las correlaciones entre diez variables, para dos híbridos de berenjena cultivados bajo invernadero. Las variables evaluadas fueron: ancho de hoja (AH, en cm), número de espinas por hoja (NEH), altura de planta (AP, en cm), longitud de fruto (LF, en cm), diámetro de fruto (DF, en cm), número de espinas en el cáliz (NEC), número de semillas por fruto (NSF), peso del fruto (PF, en g), número de frutos por planta (NFP), y rendimiento (R, en kg/planta). Los datos de las variables AP, NEC y NSF no mostraron una distribución normal; y lo contrario sucedió con las demás variables. Se encontró una correlación de Spearman significativa entre NEC y NEH (r = 0,96*). Se hallaron siete correlaciones de Pearson que fueron significativas, entre las siguientes variables: LF y PF (r = 0,98**), LF y DF (r = 0,95**), PF y R (r = 0,94**), NEH y DF (r = -0,93**), LF y R (r = 0,93**), DF y PF (r = 0,92**), y DF y R (r = 0,85*); en estos casos se obtuvo la ecuación de regresión lineal y su coeficiente de determinación (R2). Dado que PF, LF y DF fueron las únicas variables que mostraron una correlación significativa con R, por lo que se consideran características muy importantes para el proceso de fitomejoramiento en berenjena.
For two eggplant hybrids grown under greenhouse conditions the researchers calculated the correlations among ten variables: leaf width (LW, in cm), number of spines per leaf (NSL), plant height (PH, in cm), fruit length (FL, in cm), fruit diameter (FD, in cm), number of spines per calyx (NSC), number of seeds per fruit (NSF), fruit weight (FW, in g), number of fruits per plant (NFP), and yield (Y, in kg/plant). Data for variables PH, NSC and NSF did not show a normal distribution; the opposite was the case for all other variables. A significant Spearman correlation was found between NSC and NSL (r = 0.96*). Seven significant Pearson correlations were found between the following variables: FL and FW (r = 0.98**), FL and FD (r = 0.95**), FW and Y (r = 0.94**), NSL and FD (r = -0.93**), FL and Y (r = 0.93**), FD and FW (r = 0.92**), and FD and Y (r = 0.85*); in these cases, linear regression equations and determination coefficients (R2 ) were obtained. FW, FL and FD were the only variables that showed a significant correlation with Y, and so they should be considered key traits for breeding processes in eggplant.
For two eggplant hybrids grown under greenhouse conditions the researchers calculated the correlations among ten variables: leaf width (LW, in cm), number of spines per leaf (NSL), plant height (PH, in cm), fruit length (FL, in cm), fruit diameter (FD, in cm), number of spines per calyx (NSC), number of seeds per fruit (NSF), fruit weight (FW, in g), number of fruits per plant (NFP), and yield (Y, in kg/plant). Data for variables PH, NSC and NSF did not show a normal distribution; the opposite was the case for all other variables. A significant Spearman correlation was found between NSC and NSL (r = 0.96*). Seven significant Pearson correlations were found between the following variables: FL and FW (r = 0.98**), FL and FD (r = 0.95**), FW and Y (r = 0.94**), NSL and FD (r = -0.93**), FL and Y (r = 0.93**), FD and FW (r = 0.92**), and FD and Y (r = 0.85*); in these cases, linear regression equations and determination coefficients (R2 ) were obtained. FW, FL and FD were the only variables that showed a significant correlation with Y, and so they should be considered key traits for breeding processes in eggplant.
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Palabras clave
Correlación de Pearson, Correlación de Spearman, regresión lineal, espinas, fitomejoramiento, AGROINDUSTRIA