Vida cotidiana, tiempo abstracto y cosificación. Un acercamiento a Historia y conciencia de clase
Fecha
2025
Autores
Montero Salas, Osvaldo
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Resumen
Historia y conciencia de clase es considerado un libro decisivo en el surgimiento de diversas problemáticas filosóficas, políticas y estéticas a principio de siglo XX. Su repercusión puede apreciarse en filosofías y perspectivas que, desde otros ámbitos teóricos, reconocieron en esta obra el abordaje de temas determinantes de la modernidad. El artículo se detiene al análisis de tres núcleos teóricos considerados medulares en Historia y conciencia de clase, y que se discurre ayudan a leer críticamente el mundo contemporáneo, a saber: vida cotidiana, tiempo abstracto y cosificación. Se profundizarán estas tres vías de acceso como posibilidades de reapropiación crítica de la propuesta lukácsiana, tomando como marco analítico la óptica de la “Crítica del valor”, algunos planteos de Karl Marx y la presentación de ciertas críticas a su proyecto, todo para demostrar la vigorosidad y pertinencia del escrito para comprender dinámicas sustanciales de la realidad social presente.
History and Class Consciousness is regarded as a seminal work in the emergence of various philosophical, political, and aesthetic issues at the beginning of the 20th century. Its impact can be observed in perspectives from other theoretical fields that recognized the work’s identification of determining topics of modernity. This article delves into the analysis of three theoretical cores considered central in History and Class Consciousness, believed to critically elucidate the contemporary world: everyday life, abstract time, and reification. These three pathways will be deepened as possibilities for a critical appropriation of the Lukácsian proposal, utilizing as analytical framework the perspective of “Critique of Value”, certain propositions of Karl Marx, and the presentation of specific critiques of his project, all to demonstrate the vigor and relevance of the work in understanding substantial dynamics of present social reality.
History and Class Consciousness is regarded as a seminal work in the emergence of various philosophical, political, and aesthetic issues at the beginning of the 20th century. Its impact can be observed in perspectives from other theoretical fields that recognized the work’s identification of determining topics of modernity. This article delves into the analysis of three theoretical cores considered central in History and Class Consciousness, believed to critically elucidate the contemporary world: everyday life, abstract time, and reification. These three pathways will be deepened as possibilities for a critical appropriation of the Lukácsian proposal, utilizing as analytical framework the perspective of “Critique of Value”, certain propositions of Karl Marx, and the presentation of specific critiques of his project, all to demonstrate the vigor and relevance of the work in understanding substantial dynamics of present social reality.