Intervención de enfermería en salud mental y psiquiatría para fortalecer las estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés que presenta el personal que labora en el banco hipotecario de la vivienda, basado en el modelo de sor Callista Roy
Fecha
2024-10-01
Tipo
tesis de maestría
Autores
Matarrita Jandres, María Fernanda
Picado Quirós, Natalia
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Resumen
El presente trabajo es una sistematización de una Intervención de Enfermería en Salud Mental y Psiquiatría para fortalecer las estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés que presenta el personal que labora en el Banco Hipotecario de la Vivienda, basado en el modelo de Sor Callista Roy. Dicho documento describe los principales estímulos estresores a los que estaban expuestos la población y las estrategias que se trabajaron para propiciar un mejor afrontamiento de las personas participantes ante dichos estímulos. El progreso de esta investigación estuvo regido según lo propuesto por Oscar Jara, en una sistematización de experiencias y se desarrolló una intervención de enfermería en salud mental y psiquiatría a través del proceso de enfermería y el uso de las taxonomías NANDA, NIC, NOC. Inicialmente se realizó una valoración de las personas participantes mediante la aplicación de dos instrumentos (entrevista semiestructurada basada en el modelo de Sor Callista Roy y la Escala del Estrés Percibido EEP-10). Posteriormente, según las respuestas humanas identificadas se efectuó un diagnóstico basado en las necesidades de las personas participantes, seguidamente una planeación basada en las estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés, las cuales fueron puestas en prácticas y finalmente evaluadas. A través del desarrollo de este trabajo de Enfermería en Salud Mental y Psiquiatría, se logró contribuir a los y las participantes de forma efectiva en cuanto a conocimientos sobre la importancia de la adaptación para lograr una salud mental óptima, además de la importancia de las estrategias de afrontamiento para el manejo del estrés y el cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos.
The present work is a systematization of a Nursing Intervention in Mental Health and Psychiatry to strengthen the strategies for coping with stress presented by the personnel who work at the Housing Mortgage Bank, based on the model of Sor Callista Roy. This document describes the main stressful stimuli to which the population was exposed and the strategies that were worked on to promote better coping of the participants with these stimuli. The progress of this research was governed as proposed by Oscar Jara, in a systematization of experiences and a nursing intervention in mental health and psychiatry was developed through the nursing process and the use of the NANDA, NIC, NOC taxonomies. Initially, an evaluation of the participants was carried out through the application of two instruments (semi-structured interview based on Sor Callista Roy's model and the EEP-10 Perceived Stress Scale). Subsequently, according to the identified human responses, a diagnosis was made based on the needs of the participants, followed by planning based on stress coping strategies, which were put into practice and finally evaluated. Through the development of this Mental Health Nursing and Psychiatry work, it was possible to contribute to the participants effectively in terms of knowledge about the importance of adaptation to achieve optimal mental health, in addition to the importance of strategies. coping strategies to manage stress and achieve the proposed objectives.
The present work is a systematization of a Nursing Intervention in Mental Health and Psychiatry to strengthen the strategies for coping with stress presented by the personnel who work at the Housing Mortgage Bank, based on the model of Sor Callista Roy. This document describes the main stressful stimuli to which the population was exposed and the strategies that were worked on to promote better coping of the participants with these stimuli. The progress of this research was governed as proposed by Oscar Jara, in a systematization of experiences and a nursing intervention in mental health and psychiatry was developed through the nursing process and the use of the NANDA, NIC, NOC taxonomies. Initially, an evaluation of the participants was carried out through the application of two instruments (semi-structured interview based on Sor Callista Roy's model and the EEP-10 Perceived Stress Scale). Subsequently, according to the identified human responses, a diagnosis was made based on the needs of the participants, followed by planning based on stress coping strategies, which were put into practice and finally evaluated. Through the development of this Mental Health Nursing and Psychiatry work, it was possible to contribute to the participants effectively in terms of knowledge about the importance of adaptation to achieve optimal mental health, in addition to the importance of strategies. coping strategies to manage stress and achieve the proposed objectives.
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Palabras clave
Enfermería, Salud mental, Psiquiatría, Estrés